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59729-33-8 分子结构
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1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile

ChemBase编号:100
分子式:C20H21FN2O
平均质量:324.3919432
单一同位素质量:324.16379152
SMILES和InChIs

SMILES:
Fc1ccc(C2(OCc3c2ccc(c3)C#N)CCCN(C)C)cc1
Canonical SMILES:
N#Cc1ccc2c(c1)COC2(CCCN(C)C)c1ccc(cc1)F
InChI:
InChI=1S/C20H21FN2O/c1-23(2)11-3-10-20(17-5-7-18(21)8-6-17)19-9-4-15(13-22)12-16(19)14-24-20/h4-9,12H,3,10-11,14H2,1-2H3
InChIKey:
WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

引用这个纪录

CBID:100 http://www.chembase.cn/molecule-100.html

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名称和登记号

名称和登记号

名称 登记号
IUPAC标准名
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile
IUPAC传统名
recital
citalopram
商标名
Celexa
Cipram
Nitalapram
Cipramil
Elopram
Citol
Vodelax
Citrol
Seropram
Talam
Citabax
Citalec
Recital
Zetalo
Celapram
Ciazil
Zentius
Cimal
Ciprapine
Cilift
Citox
Temperax
Talohexal
Citopam
Akarin
Dalsan
Pramcit
Celius
Humorup
Oropram
别名
Citalopramum [INN-Latin]
Citalopram Hydrobromide
Citalopram
CAS号
59729-33-8
PubChem SID
46508746
160963563
PubChem CID
2771
CHEBI ID
3723
ATC码
N06AB04
CHEMBL
549
Chemspider ID
2669
DrugBank ID
DB00215
KEGG ID
D07704
美国药典/FDA物质标识码
0DHU5B8D6V
维基百科标题
Citalopram
Medline Plus
a699001

数据来源

数据来源

所有数据来源 商品来源 非商品来源
数据来源 数据ID 价格

理论计算性质

理论计算性质

JChem ALOGPS 2.1
质子受体 质子供体
LogD (pH = 5.5) 0.3290631  LogD (pH = 7.4) 1.409549 
Log P 3.7643042  摩尔折射率 94.0202 cm3
极化性 35.7618 Å3 极化表面积 36.26 Å2
可自由旋转的化学键 里宾斯基五规则 true 
Log P 3.58  LOG S -4.74 
溶解度 5.88e-03 g/l 

分子性质

分子性质

理化性质 药理学性质 生物活性(PubChem)
溶解度
31 mg/L expand 查看数据来源
疏水性(logP)
3.5 expand 查看数据来源
给药途径
Oral expand 查看数据来源
生物利用度
80%
peak at 4 hours
expand 查看数据来源
排泄
Mostly as unmetabolized citalopram, partly DCT and traces of DDCT in urine expand 查看数据来源
半衰期
35 hours expand 查看数据来源
代谢
hepatic (CYP3A4 & CYP2C19) expand 查看数据来源
法定药品分级
Rx-only expand 查看数据来源
妊娠期药物分类
C (US) expand 查看数据来源

详细说明

详细说明

DrugBank DrugBank Wikipedia Wikipedia
DrugBank -  DB00215 external link
Item Information
Drug Groups approved
Description Citalopram hydrobromide belongs to a class of antidepressant agents known as selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Despite distinct structural differences between compounds in this class, SSRIs possess similar pharmacological activity. As with other antidepressant agents, several weeks of therapy may be required before a clinical effect is seen. SSRIs are potent inhibitors of neuronal serotonin reuptake. They have little to no effect on norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake and do not antagonize α- or β-adrenergic, dopamine D2 or histamine H1 receptors. During acute use, SSRIs block serotonin reuptake and increase serotonin stimulation of somatodendritic 5-HT1A and terminal autoreceptors. Chronic use leads to desensitization of somatodendritic 5-HT1A and terminal autoreceptors. The overall clinical effect of increased mood and decreased anxiety is thought to be due to adaptive changes in neuronal function that leads to enhanced serotonergic neurotransmission. Side effects include dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, sexual dysfunction and headache. Side effects generally occur within the first two weeks of therapy and are usually less severe and frequent than those observed with tricyclic antidepressants. Citalopram is approved for treatment of depression. Unlabeled indications include mild dementia-associated agitation in nonpsychotic patients, smoking cessation, ethanol abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children, and diabetic neuropathy. Citalopram has the fewest drug-drug interactions of the SSRIs.
Indication For the treatment of depression. Unlabeled indications include: treatment of mild dementia-associated agitation in nonpsychotic patients, smoking cessation, ethanol abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children, and diabetic neuropathy.
Pharmacology Citalopram is one of a class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used to treat the depression associated with mood disorders. It is also used on occassion in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder and anxiety. The antidepressant, antiobsessive-compulsive, and antibulimic actions of citalopram are presumed to be linked to its inhibition of CNS neuronal uptake of serotonin. In vitro studies show that citalopram is a potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal serotonin reuptake and has only very weak effects on norepinephrine and dopamine neuronal reuptake. Citalopram has no significant affinity for adrenergic (α1, α2, β), cholinergic, GABA, dopaminergic, histaminergic, serotonergic (5HT1A, 5HT1B, 5HT2), or benzodiazepine receptors; antagonism of such receptors has been hypothesized to be associated with various anticholinergic, sedative, and cardiovascular effects for other psychotropic drugs. The chronic administration of citalopram was found to downregulate brain norepinephrine receptors, as has been observed with other drugs effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Citalopram does not inhibit monoamine oxidase.
Toxicity Symptoms most often accompanying citalopram overdose, alone or in combination with other drugs and/or alcohol, included dizziness, sweating, nausea, vomiting, tremor, somnolence, and sinus tachycardia. In more rare cases, observed symptoms included amnesia, confusion, coma, convulsions, hyperventilation, cyanosis, rhabdomyolysis, and ECG changes (including QTc prolongation, nodal rhythm, ventricular arrhythmia, and very rare cases of torsade de pointes). Acute renal failure has been very rarely reported accompanying overdose. Withdrawal symptoms include flu-like symptoms, insomnia, nausea, imbalance, sensory changes and hyperactivity.
Affected Organisms
Humans and other mammals
Biotransformation Citalopram is metabolized mainly in the liver via N-demethylation to its principle metabolite, demethylcitalopram. Other metabolites include didemethylcitalopram, citalopram N-oxide, and a deaminated propionic acid derivative. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and 2C19 isozymes appear to be principally involved in producing demethylcitalopram. Demethylcitalopram appears to be further N-demethylated by CYP2D6 to didemethylcitalopram. Citalopram metabolites possess little pharmacologic activity in comparison to their parent compound and do not likely contribute to the clinical effect of the drug.
Absorption Rapidly and well absorbed from the GI tract. Peak plasma concentrations occur within 4 hours of a single orally administered dose. Bioavailability is 80% following oral administration. Food does not affect absorption.
Half Life 35 hours
Protein Binding 80% based on in vitro studies.
Elimination The systemic clearance of citalopram was 330 mL/min, with approximately 20% of that due to renal clearance. Citalopram is metabolized to demethylcitalopram (DCT), didemethylcitalopram (DDCT), citalopram-N-oxide, and a deaminated propionic acid derivative.
Distribution * 12 L/kg
Citalopram is highly lipophilic and likely widely distributed throughout the body.
References
Sindrup SH, Bjerre U, Dejgaard A, Brosen K, Aaes-Jorgensen T, Gram LF: The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram relieves the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1992 Nov;52(5):547-52. [Pubmed]
Atmaca M, Kuloglu M, Tezcan E, Semercioz A: The efficacy of citalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a placebo-controlled study. Int J Impot Res. 2002 Dec;14(6):502-5. [Pubmed]
Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Riis JO: Citalopram for post-stroke pathological crying. Lancet. 1993 Oct 2;342(8875):837-9. [Pubmed]
Clayton A, Keller A, McGarvey EL: Burden of phase-specific sexual dysfunction with SSRIs. J Affect Disord. 2006 Mar;91(1):27-32. Epub 2006 Jan 20. [Pubmed]
External Links
Wikipedia
RxList
Drugs.com

参考文献

参考文献

供应商提供 Google Scholar IconGoogle Scholar PubMed iconPubMed Google Books IconGoogle Books
  • Sindrup SH, Bjerre U, Dejgaard A, Brosen K, Aaes-Jorgensen T, Gram LF: The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram relieves the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1992 Nov;52(5):547-52. Pubmed
  • Atmaca M, Kuloglu M, Tezcan E, Semercioz A: The efficacy of citalopram in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a placebo-controlled study. Int J Impot Res. 2002 Dec;14(6):502-5. Pubmed
  • Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Riis JO: Citalopram for post-stroke pathological crying. Lancet. 1993 Oct 2;342(8875):837-9. Pubmed
  • Clayton A, Keller A, McGarvey EL: Burden of phase-specific sexual dysfunction with SSRIs. J Affect Disord. 2006 Mar;91(1):27-32. Epub 2006 Jan 20. Pubmed
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专利

专利

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